It’s hard to know where to start when making a house more sustainable. Affordability may mean that you have to choose a house which has been poorly designed, and retrofitting can be expensive. If you are renting, some things are difficult to do – you have little control over your hot water heater for instance. Here are 100 ideas which will help you start thinking about how to reduce emissions while having the quality of life you deserve.
Items that renters can easily achieve have been tagged, links are not an endorsement of any product or website.
Energy efficiency:
Draught proofing (Renters) – More info
Efficient lighting (Renters can change out lightbulbs) – More info
Efficient appliances (Renters) – More info
Insulation – Under roof, ceiling, external walls, floor – More info
Energy monitoring – More info
Smart home features – More info
Double glazing – More info
Low e insulating window film – More info
Passive heating cooling:
Cross flow ventilation – More info
Deciduous planting around house – More info
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External planting – More Info
Shading – More info
Passive solar designed home – More info
Heat recovery ventilation system – More info
Thermal mass – More info
Active heating cooling:
Ceiling fans (Renters can use these in preference to expensive air conditioning) – More info
Split system airconditioner – More info
Heat exchange ventilation system – More info
Heat pump – More info
Water heating:
Instant gas – More info
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Hot water heat pump – More info
Solar hot water (evacuated tube) – More info
Water harvesting and saving features:
Grey water system – More info
Rainwater storage – Tank – More info
Rainwater storage – modular under eaves – More info
Blackwater system – More info
Greywater system – More info
Stormwater management – More info
Low flow shower heads – More info
Low flow taps – More info
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Bedded paving to allow natural drainage – More info
Energy Efficient Lighting:
LED lights (Renters can change out bulbs) – More info
Natural daylight (Renters can make sure to open curtains, drapes and blinds to make use of the sun) – More info
Tubular skylight – More info
Clerestory windows (windows above eye level) – More info
Motion sensor portable solar lighting (Renters note that you can use these inside as well if you can sneak a solar panel out a window or louvres) – More info
Window Protection:
Awnings and window hoods/surrounds (external) – More info
Blinds – More info
Honeycomb blinds (cellular shades) – More info
Curtains/drapes (Renters – a blanket installed across an open doorway can create a cosy island of heat or cool) – More info
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Pelmets – More info
Louvres – More info
Wide eaves – More info
Roller doors – More info
Shutters – More info
Electric Vehicle
Car – hybrid or EV (Renters) – More info
e-scooter (Renters) – make sure you don’t leave the battery on charge continuously – More info
e-bicycle (Renters)– make sure you don’t leave the battery on charge continuously – More info
Renewable Energy:
Energy storage/battery – More info
Solar PV grid connect – More info
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All electric home – More info
Air quality:
Formaldehyde free cabinets – More info
VOC free paints/sealer/varnish – More info
Indoor plants for air filtration (Renters) – More info
Natural cleaning products (Renters) – More info
Flooring:
Carpet free – tiles/concrete/timber flooring – More info
Social:
Covered entertaining area – More info
Recycled and Reused options:
Aggregate – More info
Appliances (Renters) – More info
Basins/sinks – More info
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Bathroom cabinets – More info
Benchtops – More info
Cladding – More info
Concrete – More info
Decking – More info
Doors – More info
House (relocated on to another site) – More info
Glass – More info
Kitchen cabinets – pre-loved replacements – More info
Kitchen cabinets – renovate via painting or replacing handles – More info
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Light fixtures/fittings (Renters can change bulbs or use portable solar lighting solutions) – More info
Metal sheeting – More info
Rocks/stone – More info
Roofing material – More info
Steel frame – More info
Steps – More info
Paving – More info
Tapware – More info
Tiles – More info
Windows – More info
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Furniture:
Natural fibre furnishings – cane/rattan/natural wood (Renters – cane and rattan furniture is really light and easy to move) – More info
Garden:
Composting – More info
Drip irrigation – More info
Edible garden – More info
Organic – More info
Native plants – More info
Water wise plants – More info
Worm farm – More info
Bee friendly – More info
Bird nesting boxes – More info
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Insect hotels – More info
Permaculture – More info
Swales – More info
Waste reduction practices:
Book exchange/library (Renters) – More info – NB there are no Little Free Libraries in Gladstone, but several in Bundaberg and one in Gin Gin
Tool exchange/library (Renters) – More info – NB there are no local tool libraries yet
Swap with friends and neighbours (Renters – your landlord might have planted that lime tree – but you can swap the excess for someone else’s tomatoes) – More info
Compost all food scraps – More info
Pickle and preserve food (Renters – a box of vegetables from your local produce store can turn into a year long resource). More info
Recycle & Repair (Renters) – More info
Waste free/reduced construction site – More info
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References:
https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/how-to/the-art-of-preservation/9434536
https://build.com.au/clerestory-windows/
https://cassiefairy.com/2017/03/29/how-to-reinvent-a-second-hand-kitchen/
https://www.climatechoices.act.gov.au/energy/energy-efficiency/window-glazing-or-treatments
https://darebinfoodharvestnetwork.org.au/what-are-food-swaps-farmers-markets/
https://www.ecobenchtops.com.au/tips-tricks/your-straightforward-guide-to-eco-friendly-benchtops/
https://www.edendale.vic.gov.au/Learn/What-you-can-do/In-the-garden/Worm-farming-at-home
https://www.electrifyeverything.org.au/
https://www.energy.gov.au/households/appliances
https://www.energy.gov.au/households/heating-and-cooling
https://www.energy.gov.au/households/hot-water-systems
https://www.energy.gov.au/households/water-efficiency
https://www.energy.gov.au/solar/solar-retailers-and-installation/get-connected
https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/goodliving/posts/2019/05/guide-to-composting
https://www.gardenexpress.com.au/beginners-guide-to-starting-a-permaculture-garden/
https://www.gardeningaustraliamag.com.au/how-to-compost/
https://gcmag.com.au/cross-ventilation-techniques-for-natural-ventilation/
https://www.gumtree.com.au/s-lighting/second+hand+ceiling+lights/k0c21027
https://www.gumtree.com.au/s-building-materials/second+hand+taps/k0c20103
https://www.gumtree.com.au/s-building-materials/second+hand+windows/k0c20103
https://www.gumtree.com.au/s-building-materials/used+bathroom+tiles/k0c20103
https://www.handyman.net.au/pave-pathway
https://jameswlandscaping.com.au/eco-friendly-decking-options-for-sustainable-homes/
https://littlefreelibrary.org/map/
https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/permeable-pavement
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5858259/ (Carpets and indoor air quality)
https://renew.org.au/renew-magazine/buyers-guides/high-performance-curtains/
https://www.resene.com.au/Weekend-Gardener/237-upcycled-glasshouse.htm
https://seqpatiogroup.com.au/how-to-grow-an-edible-garden-no-matter-the-size-of-your-yard/
https://www.sgaonline.org.au/sustainable-horizontal-garden-surfaces/
https://www.sgaonline.org.au/insect-hotels/
https://www.sdrc.qld.gov.au/living-here/environmental-sustainability/make-a-difference/native-bees
https://www.stateflora.sa.gov.au/the-australian-garden/why-choose-native-plants
https://www.suburbanland.act.gov.au/news/news-item/2024/11/04/recycled-timber-doors
https://www.thejunkmap.com.au/building-renovation-demolition-resources/
https://toollibrary.org.au/about/
https://wildlife.org.au/how-to-build-a-nest-box/
https://www.wsaa.au/energy-savings-at-home/
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/energy/connected-home
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/energy/lighting
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/live-adapt/indoor-air-quality
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/live-adapt/landscaping-garden-design
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/materials/cladding-systems
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/materials/lightweight-framing
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/materials/waste-minimisation
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design/glazing
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design/skylights
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design/thermal-mass
https://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design/ventilation-airtightness